chapter 3
鍚夊灏ф湁鍏磋叮鐨勮瀵熺潃鍛ㄥ洿琛ㄦ儏鍚勫紓鐨勭敺浜轰滑銆?br />
鈥滄湁鎰忔濄傗濆凹鍏嬬珯浜嗚捣鏉ャ傗滈槷锛屼綘瑙佽繃鍏嬮噷鏂拏瀹?杩堝厠鑿插嫆銆傗?br />
浠栫敤鐨勬槸鑲畾鍙ャ?br />
闃病鏈夊惁瀹氥?br />
鈥滄垜闇瑕佽浠栵紝浣犲畨鎺掍竴涓嬨傗?br />
涓磋蛋鍓嶏紝灏煎厠鏀句笅璇濄?br />
鈥滆鐭ラ亾杩欎釜琛屼笟锛屽琛屼汉鐮村潖瑙勭煩锛岄偅涔堝氨瑕佸緱鍒版暀璁傗?br />
璧板嚭鈥滈噾榫欓キ搴椻濓紝宸叉槸鍗堝鏃跺垎銆?br />
鈥滃疂璐濄傗濅粬鐢ㄨタ鐝墮璇翰瀵嗙殑绉板懠濂癸紝鎹忎簡鎹忓ス鐨勮噣閮細鈥滃洖鍘讳箹涔栫瓑鎴戯紝鎴戜滑鐨勪簨杩樻病鏈夎В鍐炽傜幇鍦紝缁欐垜涓涓惢銆傗?br />
灏煎厠鐪嬩簡涓鐪兼淳灞堝厠锛屼簬鏄悗鑰呭彧濂戒箹涔栫殑鎷︿簡taix銆?br />
娲惧眻鍏嬪帇鐫鍚夊鍘讳簡涓滃尯鐨勫叕瀵擄紝杩欐槸涓鏍嬩笂涓栫邯鐨勮佸缓绛戯紝鍜岃澶氱航绾﹀叾浠栫殑寤虹瓚涓鏍凤紝閮介忛湶杩欒繖涓佸笣鍥界殑闃存.鑲冪﹩銆?br />
浣嗗湪闆ㄥ鍩庡競铏氫吉鐨勯湏铏圭伅鍏変腑锛屽嵈鍙堟湁鐫鍙︿竴鐣啺鍐风殑娴极銆?br />
鐢垫閲岋紝娲惧眻鍏嬩竴鐩翠綆澶寸寷鍒疯嚜宸辩殑绀句氦璐﹀彿銆傚鏋滅湅鍒颁粈涔堝ぇ鑳稿ぇ灞佽偂韬潗鐏荆鐨勫瀛愬浘鐗囷紝浠栧鍗婅鎸ょ湁寮勭溂涓缈汇?br />
鈥滀綘鍒氬垰搴旇鍜屼粬浠竴璧峰幓澶滃簵鐨勩傗濆悏濞滈亾銆?br />
娲惧眻鍏嬫姮璧峰ご锛氣滀綘娆犳垜鐨勩傗?br />
鍚夊鐬潃浠栥?br />
鈥滀綘搴旇鎯虫兂鎬庝箞搴斾粯灏煎厠锛屼綘閫冭窇鐨勬棩瀛愰噷锛屼粬寰堢敓姘斺斺旀垜鎸囩殑鏄湡鐨勫緢鐢熸皵銆傗?br />
鈥滄垜娌℃湁閫冭窇锛屾垜鏄嚜鐢辩殑锛屾病鏈変汉鍙互宸﹀彸鎴戠殑韬綋鎴戠殑鎰忓織銆傗?br />
鈥滄垜鐪熸槸鎯充笉閫氫綘浠コ浜哄埌搴曞湪鎯充粈涔堬紝灏煎厠鐪熺殑寰堣糠鎭嬩綘锛屼綘寰楀埌浜嗕粬鐨勫叧娉紝杩欒儨杩囦簡浠栧緢澶氬叾浠栫殑濂充汉锛屼綘宸茬粡鎴愬姛浜嗭紝涓嶆槸涔堬紵浣犺繕鎯宠浠涔堬紵鈥?br />
鈥斺斾綘杩樻兂瑕佷粈涔堬紵
鍚夊榛橀粯蹇电潃杩欏彞璇濄?br />
鈥滆繖閲屾病鏈夋垜鎯宠鐨勩傗?br />
杩欐槸濂瑰敮涓鐭ラ亾鐨勩?br />
鎶婂悏濞滃嚑涔庢槸绮楁毚鐨勬帹杩涘叕瀵撳悗锛屾淳灞堝厠渚夸粠澶栭攣涓婁簡闂ㄣ?br />
鐐逛寒鎵鏈夌伅鍚庯紝濂圭珛鍒诲紑濮嬬炕鎵俱?br />
鎵鏈夎兘鏀诲嚮鐨勪笢瑗块兘琚汉涓烘敹璧颁簡锛屽埆璇村帹鎴跨敤鍒锛屽ス鐢氳嚦杩炰竴鎶婃按鏋滃垁閮芥壘涓嶅埌锛?br />
濂圭煡閬撳儚灏煎厠杩欐牱鐨勮韩浠斤紝涓嶅彲鑳借繛涓鎶婃鍣ㄩ兘娌℃湁锛屼絾鏄姝荤殑濂逛笉鐭ラ亾淇濋櫓绠卞瘑鐮併?br />
鎶辫啙姘旈鐨勫潗鍦ㄥ湴姣笂锛屽悏濞滅暐寰湁浜涘彂鍛嗐?br />
濂逛笉鍠滄浠栫殑杩欓棿鍏瘬锛屽洜涓烘湁鐫涓嶅ソ鐨勫洖蹇嗐?br />
濂规兂璧蜂簡绗竴娆℃潵杩欏骇鍏瘬鐨勫満鏅?br />
閭eぉ涔熸槸杩欐牱鐨勪竴涓洦澶╋紝鏆撮洦鐨勭航绾︼紝闆ㄦ按娼箍鐨勬皵鎭互鍙婂湡澹ょ殑姘斿懗鍏呮枼浜嗗ス鐨勫彛榧伙紝濂硅娴囬忎簡锛屽嚑杩戣丹瑁哥殑棰ゆ姈鐫绔欏湪浜嗕粬鐨勯潰鍓嶃?br />
浜嬪疄涓婏紝濂圭殑纭槸璧よ8鐨勩?br />
浠栧氨鍧愬湪娣辩伆鑹插啺鍐风殑娌欏彂涓婏紝鍙肩潃鐑熻嚜涓嬭屼笂鍦扮湅鐫濂广傛鑹茬殑鐪肩湼浠夸經娣遍們鐨勭浉鏈洪暅澶达紝灏嗗ス鐙肩媹涓嶅牚涓旀棤澶勫彲钘忥紝姝ょ敓缁濇棤浠呮湁鐨勬ā鏍峰垏瀹炶褰曚笅鏉ャ?br />
濂瑰氨鍍忔槸浠栫殑鐜╁伓鈥斺旀х埍鐜╁伓銆?br />
浠栦篃鐨勭‘鏄繖鏍峰仛鐨勩?br />
浠栧懡浠ゅス锛?br />
璺笅銆?br />
濂规渶缁堢埇鍒颁簡浠栫殑鑶濈洊鍓嶃?br />
鍚綇銆?br />
濂逛笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍋氥?br />
浜庢槸浠栫矖鏆寸殑鎸変笅濂圭殑澶撮銆?br />
鏇剧粡鑷互涓虹殑锛岄珮璐电殑澶撮銆?br />
浠